(Moderator: please let me know if this thread should be moved. My intent is not to start a debate but to simply encourage folks to list some straightforward tips and advice as to how we should all behave around dogs on the trail.)
I think this thread will be of benefit to both dog owners and non dog owners alike. I have hiked and backpacked with many dogs over the years; both my own dogs and friend's dogs. Just like every one of you reading this I don't know all there is to know about k9 behavior and how best to interact and hike with them. Let's see if we can give each other some helpful suggestions.
Here's a few to get things started.....
1. When you see a breed of dog that is commonly known to be friendly do not assume that the dog is friendly or cares to be touched.
2. Trail runners: If you are running up behind a hiker with a dog please announce your presence to us as early as possible. I will be more than happy to remove myself and my pup from the trail so you can pass without breaking stride or freaking out my dog.
3. ASK ME if you can pet my dog before you begin to reach for him.
4. When hiking with your super friendly, completely loving dog do not forget that there are people on the trail that have deep-seated fear of dogs and even just having to pass within feet of your leashed pet will freak these people out. I had a nice, short conversation with a couple on the A.T. about this fear and as a result I now put myself between the trail and my dog when we step off to let others pass. Obviously this isn't always possible due to thick vegetation, cliffs, etc..
5. Irregardless if you are with or without a dog, when you find yourself about to cross paths with someone who is hiking with a dog and that person doesn't seem to be aware of you go ahead and speak out or make some noise to alert the dog owner of your presence.
6. If you think your dog shouldn't be on a leash while hiking a public trail you should find private land to take your dog hiking on. That is my opinion but above all know that leash laws are in place for a good reason and they do apply to you. There are situations in which the dog can need to be unleashed for safety reasons (like when a sketchy scramble can't be avoided) but to hike public trails with your dog off leash is just an open invitation for negative interactions with other dogs and humans. Leashes do a lot to prevent both dog and human confrontations.