I am one of the dog owners that do not put a leash on my dog while hiking. Not because I do not respect the law.
I have a Sheltie. He is well trained, really well trained. He just does what I ask him to do. Nothing less nothing more. He chases squirrels around the house but not when we are hiking. He does not approach other hikers unless they show him some affections or he knows them. He is small and cute so by no means he looks intimidating to people who have a healthy/unhealthy fear of dogs.
Despite these good characteristic, the reason that he is not on leash is not that he has all the necessities of a good trail dog. He is off leash because it is safer for him and me.
Let’s be practical, if you leash your dog, there could be mostly two scenarios. Either he walks in front of you or he walks behind you. We all know that on trails the chance of the dog hiking side by side of the owner is minimal due to the narrow nature of the trails .
Now what is wrong about the dog being on a leash and walking behind the owner? Two things, first the chance of pocking your dog with your sharp hiking poles tips when he gets too close and second the chance of him slowing down for a second or two for so many reasons and then giving you and him a shock when the leash reaches to the end between you two. The sudden stop happens quite commonly.
You pass by a snake and do not notice it while your dog does. He wants to pee , or smell the roses ,or he wants a second to choose how to climb the rock that you just jumped over. These are some of the scenarios that your dog that is leased behind you suddenly stops and you get the shock( that occasionally put you or your dog in an off balance situation).
Now what is wrong with your dog being on a leash in front of you? Mostly in this scenario it is the dog that needs to define the pace of your hike. He again stops suddenly for any reason and you are forced to stop suddenly. He wants to jump over the rock but just short of the top of the rock his leash comes to an end and he falls back. He slows down just a little bit for any viable reason and you pock him unintentionally with the tip of the hiking pole. You want to speed up but he does not know the pace you want to hike.
Not long ago, I was hiking in a conservation area. It is a pedestrian trail and my dog was on leash because there were so many signs that said so on a upward slope.
Suddenly out of nowhere a biker appeared on his mountain bike and wanted to pass between my dog that was behind me on the left side of the trail and me walking on the right side of the trail. I am talking about a split second time. He could have crushed my dog, me or injure himself badly if he wanted to pass between my dog and me while there was a leash between me and my dog. I just throw my end of the retrieving leash toward my dog and a split second later the bike passed safely .
Now imagine what the end result was if my dog was attached to me by a fixed leash that was tied to me or my pack by a knot!!!
That is why I don’t use the leash. It is dangerous for so many reasons and not because I don’t care about the law.That is actually because I care about the safety of my dog, myself and other hikers who share the trail with us , legally or illegally.