It's a very interesting question. My regular bag is a 3 pound synthetic. When I go without it in summer it is not so much to reduce weight but to reduce volume so I can get by with a smaller pack. The optimal solution would be a lighter down sleeping bag or quilt, which aren't neccessarily expensive but you might not have one when you want to go. You should be prepared for rain too of course. Stuff can get wet. It can be very cold in summer, especially if you are tired and have had to much sun, and depending on where you camp and if its a clear night. One summer I had a fleece bag liner and gortex bivy down on a beach and it was very cold. Last summer I draped fleece over myself and a thin shell of nylon over that and wore a thin wool sweater and was quite warm, but was also up off the beach in the woods.
My suggestions if going without a sleeping bag or quilt...
0. Blue foam pad underneath, and maybe you pack from knees down.
1. Wear your clothing to bed, which should include a thin wool sweater, socks on hands if neccessary.
2. Long fleece blanket, on top only, in folds where needed most.
3. Thin light nylon shell over the fleece blanket.
4. Poncho/tarp over that to keep the rain off.
5. Half way up a hill. Not too low. Not too high. Not too wet. Not too dry.
2. Drape a l